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Digital Transformation Q1 2024

The UK’s strategy for AI regulation and responsible development

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Sue Daley

Director, Technology and Innovation, techUK

The UK Government recently unveiled its highly anticipated AI White Paper consultation response, marking a pivotal moment for the future of UK AI governance.


In 2024, AI is increasingly mainstream, reshaping our world. Governments face critical challenges in managing the opportunities and risks posed by these transformative technologies.

AI regulation and investment initiative

At its core, the UK Government has adopted a principles-based and context-specific approach to AI regulation, empowering sector-specific regulators to navigate the fast-evolving and complex landscape of AI with agility, flexibility and precision.

By prioritising principles such as safety, transparency and accountability, the UK aims to lay a comprehensive foundation for responsible AI development and adoption across diverse industries. However, principles alone are not enough.

Recognising the need for practical support, the Government has earmarked significant funding of £10 million to bolster regulator capabilities and awarded £80 million to nine new AI research hubs located across the country.

While AI technologies push the boundaries of
what we thought possible, they may also require
additional layers of regulation and oversight.

Overcoming AI adoption challenges

As the capabilities and opportunities of AI grow, we cannot ignore the complexities and challenges it may also bring. While AI technologies push the boundaries of what we thought possible, they may also require additional layers of regulation and oversight in the future.

The UK Government’s approach demonstrates its ambition to implement a proactive yet flexible approach to mitigating such potential risks. The journey toward responsible AI governance is not without its obstacles.

As we confront short-term risks such as deepfakes and bias, we must also grapple with the broader implications of AI on society, from its impact on the workforce to more technical implications such as intellectual property rights.

Global responsible AI use and national growth

International collaboration will be key to navigating these challenges. As different jurisdictions around the world develop their own approaches to AI regulation, the UK must seek to work hand in hand with international partners, collaborate on global initiatives and promote international standards to uphold a responsible approach to AI adoption at a global scale.

As industry stakeholders, we welcome the Government’s commitment to a pro-innovation and pro-safety approach to AI regulation. However, now, it is time to action this ambition: the Government must work at pace to deliver the UK’s desire to remain one of the best places in the world to innovate, invest and work in AI technologies.

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